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Dowry Prohibition Act · 4

Penalty for Demanding Dowry

Non-bailableCognizable

Understanding the issue

Simply demanding dowry — even if not received — is a crime. If the groom's family asks for money, gifts, or property as a condition for marriage, they can be punished. This also covers post-marriage dowry harassment.

Punishment

Imprisonment of 6 months to 2 years, and fine up to Rs. 10,000

Examples

  • After marriage, husband's family harasses wife for bringing less dowry. Wife can file complaint under this section and Section 85 BNS (498A equivalent).

The section as enacted

If any person demands, directly or indirectly, from the parents or other relatives or guardian of a bride or bridegroom, any dowry, he shall be punishable with imprisonment.