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Banking Fraud — Unauthorized Transactions

Non-bailableCognizable

Understanding the issue

If money is deducted from your bank account without your permission — through ATM fraud, credit card fraud, debit card fraud, or unauthorized online transactions — you can file a complaint with the bank and also lodge an FIR. Banks must resolve unauthorized transaction complaints within 10 working days under RBI rules.

Punishment

Criminal breach of trust: Up to 7 years; Cheating: Up to 3 years

Examples

  • Unknown transactions appear on A's credit card statement. A reports to the bank and files an FIR. Under RBI rules, if A reports within 3 days, A has zero liability.

The section as enacted